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Home / Dairy / Wow! That’s amazing but I can’t afford to take paddocks out of production.
Region: National

Wow! That’s amazing but I can’t afford to take paddocks out of production.

Date: 2009-02-26 | Category: Dairy

But can you afford not to?

Let’s look at what happens on a typical 120 ha dairy farm.
How much income do dairy farmers miss out on if they have a number of run-out pastures, but undertake only their normal pasture renewal over 5% of their farm area, rather than renewing 10% of their farm?

First, some more assumptions:
Average dairy farm size: 120 hectares
Area presently renewed after crop [5%]: 6 hectares

Here’s the powerful argument

If you sow an additional six hectares [5%] of new pasture every year the benefits compound: in year two, you sow another additional six hectares of new pasture, while gaining the benefit the extra six hectares of new grass sown in year one.

With each passing year, the potential income lost from not regrassing an extra 5% of the farm gets bigger and bigger.

This is what could have been earned: [we’ve factored in a 10% annual decline in the extra production off the new pasture]:

So...
Year 1:  
Extra income from extra 6 ha new pasture = $7,500
[$1,250 x 6ha]
Year 2:
Total increased income = $14,250/ha
[$7,500 from new pasture + $6,750 from 2nd year pasture]
Year 3:  
Total increased income = $20,250/ha
[$14,250 + $6,000]
Year 4:  
Total increased income = $25,500/ha
[$20,250 + $5,250]
Year 5:  
Total increased income = $30,000/ha
[$25,500 + $4,500]
Total  
Increased income before costs over 5 years = $97,500

So you can see how the lost income keeps stacking up when renewal of poor paddocks is not undertaken.

This example omits two things.

  1. It does not include the harder to quantify but no less real benefits of the additional ME produced by these paddocks.
  2. Or the extra growth in year six, seven etc from the new pastures sown.

Less pasture renewal costs:

To renew an extra 6ha of pasture on a 120ha farm will mean the loss of 2 t DM/ha growth [through nine weeks out of grazing].
In total, 12t of dry matter is needed as replacement feed each year.

12t DM silage @ 30c/kgDM
= $3,600
5 year silage cost = $18,000
Direct costs of renewal = $932/ha
6 hectares = $5,592
Over five years = $27,960
Total cost [renewal + silage] = $45,960

Less cost extra MS production:

Extra milksolids [MS] production has a cost.

Cost extra MS production
$39,000
  [40% of $97,500/ha]

Net Benefit

The net benefit is lower as you are analysing the farm at year five. There is still benefit from pasture renewal to come, especially from pasture sown in year 5. While pasture renewal itself is highly profitable, the benefit is likely to be the gain in capital value of the farm from its extra MS production.

Extra MS production $97,500
Less pasture renewal cost $45,960
Less cost extra MS production $39,000
Net Benefit $12,540


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More frequent pasture renewal is perhaps the most effective way to get significant production gains in a New Zealand farm system
Don Nicolson

View all testimonials »
Calculators
Two calculators are available here to help farmers make decisions to enable the best result from their pasture renewal. The Dairy calculator has been developed in association DairyNZ and the Sheep, Beef and Deer calculator has been reviewed by industry personnel... More Info »
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